For counter attacking this type of issues for each service there will be one command to check this syntax errors before starting of the service/server, I have collected these commands from my experience and from some of my friends. Please feel free to comment on this if you know some other commands so that I will update my post.
SSHD server check for syntax error
=========================
sshd -t
FTP server check for syntax error
=========================
#vsftpd
DNS server check for syntax error
==========================
For checking syntax errors in main configuration file..
#named-checkconf main-config-file
Example:
#named-checkconf named.conf
Syntax OK
#named-checkzone domain zonefile-loc
Example:
#named-checkzone example.com /var/named/chroot/var/named/exaple-zone.frd
SAMBA server check for syntax error
=============================
#testparm
APACHE server check for syntax error
=============================
httpd -t
For virtual hosts
httpd -t -D DUMP_VHOSTS
TCP Wrappers check for syntax error
============================
tcpdchk
tcpdchk -v
Postfox server check for syntax error
============================
postfix check
postfix -vv
LIGHTTPD server check for syntax error
=============================
lighttpd -t -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
Squid server check for syntax error
==========================
squid -k check
squid -k parse
NAGIOS server check for syntax error
====================================/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
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